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Oaxaca
Located 340 miles southeast of
Mexico City, Oaxaca and it's surrounding valley sits on an arid
highland plateau some 5,000 feet above sea level.
Despite its population of 450,000, Oaxaca City's pace is relaxed,
unpretentious and friendly. Its immaculate downtown streets are
lined with baroque colonial architecture dating from the 16th
century. The city's treasures include perhaps Mexico's most splendid
church, some of its finest museums, and dozens of well preserved
municipal and religious buildings from the colonial era. The
climate is spring-like and pleasant year round.
There are over 4,000 known archaeological sites, of which only
about 800 have been surveyed. The area's main attractions are
the majestic sites of Monte Albán, Mitla, and Yagul. Each
lies within a 25 mile radius of Oaxaca City. (Note: Visitors
should be aware that Oaxaca is one of the poorest states in Mexico.
Some outlying, remote villages should be visited only with an
experienced guide, as residents may have a healthy suspicion
of strangers.)
Literally thousands of tiny villages dot the surrounding
hillsides and valleys. Some 16 distinct language and cultural
groups (speaking over 200 dialects) have survived. In fact the
majority of the state's 3 million inhabitants are non-Spanish
speakers!
Lodging and dining in Oaxaca are remarkably affordable. Whatever
the region lacks in resort swankiness, it more than makes up
for with its quaint inns and comfortable hotels. Native cuisine
is outstanding, and the region is home to mezcal, a fiery native
liquor similar to tequila.
Oaxaca
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